Individual Research Paper Essay

Every understudy will set up an examination paper dependent on a part of their gathering case. This could incorporate investigation into the organization, the business, the full scale ecological issues confronting the organization or industry, and so forth. The case report ought to be composed in Times New Roman, 12pt text style with 1-inch edges. The paper ought not surpass 10 pages twofold dispersed (this does exclude the spread page, list of chapters, official synopsis, reference sections, or list of sources). A shorter paper is worthy as long as the point is managed adequately. It would be ideal if you include: 1) A spread page with the title of the paper, your name, understudy number, and the course number. 2) Include a chapter by chapter guide 3) Use headings to address the various pieces of the paper: a. Presentation: Provide a diagram of the subject you have picked. This ought to incorporate the title of your case and the particular zone you need to inspect. b. Fundamental discoveries: (you can utilize different headings as important relying upon your paper.) c. End: Summarize your fundamental disclosures. 4) Include a Reference page that incorporates all the sources you utilized in making your paper. The paper is worth 15% towards your last grade and will be checked dependent on the accompanying: 1) Overall introduction (i.e., the spread page, page numbers, headings, lucidity of punctuation, references page, and so forth.) 3 imprints. 2) Contents (the nature of the exploration and the revelations you made about the point). 10 imprints. 3) The nature of the sources you used to direct the examination. 2 imprints.

Managing Health and Safety at Work Act Essay

Audit of wellbeing and security jobs and obligations Distinguish 2 bits of enactment identifying with wellbeing, security and government assistance applicable to the working environment I have recognized, The Health and security at work act 1974 and Management wellbeing and security at work guidelines 1999. The wellbeing and security at work act 1974 is the essential bit of enactment covering all business related wellbeing and security in the UK. It sets out businesses duties regarding your wellbeing and security at work. The Management of wellbeing and security at work guidelines make the evaluation of dangers a foundation of UK wellbeing and security prerequisites. Obligations rule law forces on both the supervisor and the group and the directors duties contained inside the associations wellbeing and security strategy. The most significant duty as a worker is to take sensible consideration of your own wellbeing and security and if conceivable abstain from wearing gems and tie hair back when utilizing the machines. To take sensible consideration not to put others , individual representatives and individuals from the general population in danger by what you do or don’t do over the span of your work. You should co-work with your boss, ensuring you get appropriate preparing and you comprehend and follow the company’s wellbeing and security strategies. A representative ought to never meddle with or abuse anything that’s been accommodated your wellbeing, security or government assistance. It is your obligation to report any wounds, strains or ailments you endure because of carrying out your responsibility. You ought to consistently tell your manager if something happens that may influence your capacity to work eg turning out to be pregnant or enduring a physical issue. All businesses must make the work environment safe and forestall dangers to wellbeing and guarantee that the apparatus is sheltered to utilize, and that protected working practices are set up and followed. The business needs to give sufficient medical aid offices and enlighten you regarding any likely perils from the work you do and give you data, guidelines, preparing and management varying. Crisis plans should be set up if there should be an occurrence of crisis. Ensure that ventilation, temperature, lighting, and latrine, washing and rest offices all meet wellbeing, security and government assistance prerequisites. Watch that the correct work hardware is given and is appropriately utilized and normally kept up. Guarantee that the correct admonition signs are given and looked after.Report certain mishaps, wounds, illnesses and perilous events to either the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or the nearby power, contingent upon the kind of business. Clarify what is implied by a ‘competent person’ in your work environment A skillful individual is somebody who has adequate preparing and experience or information and different characteristics that permit them to help individuals appropriately. The degree of skill required will rely upon the multifaceted nature of the circumstance and the specific assistance you need. When getting help you should offer inclination to those in your own association who have the proper degree of capability which incorporates the business themselves before searching for help from outside. You should counsel wellbeing and security agents in great time on the game plans for skillful assistance. Recognize 2 different ways you can give wellbeing and security data, guidance and preparing in your group One way you can give wellbeing and security data is by utilizing handouts and banners around the work place. You can get these from different destinations including: †Sector Skills Councils (www.sscalliance.org.uk); †UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES)(www.ukces.org.uk); †worker's organizations or exchange affiliations; †further instruction schools; †private preparing associations; †autonomous wellbeing and security specialists; †manager bodies (eg Chambers of Commerce); and †capability granting bodies. To discover a course prompting a certify wellbeing and security capability take a gander at the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority site www.qca.org.uk/capabilities. Furthermore you could extend on the employment opportunity preparing or study hall based adapting exclusively or in gatherings. PC based or intelligent learning is a quick, precise and fun method of showing the representatives.

The Financial Statement With the Continental Model Emphasizing Research Paper

The Financial Statement With the Continental Model Emphasizing Creditors Protection - Research Paper Example One down to earth distinction that comes quickly to mind because of the above variables, is the diverse technique for deterioration followed in the United Kingdom and Germany, which are at the far edges of the range. Though in the United Kingdom deterioration is resolved by custom with, â€Å"convention and logic, as opposed to correct rules†¦[determining] the technique for devaluation, appraisals of the piece esteem and the normal length of life† (Ferrari L 2005). In Germany then again, charge guidelines set out every one of these perspectives in detail, ruling out subjectivity or control. Obviously, the budget reports of a similar organization arranged utilizing distinctive bookkeeping practices would have various degrees of straightforwardness. The more straightforward the fiscal report, the higher the quality and the more its incentive to financial specialists and investors. Another distinction lies in the domain of open divulgence. On the Continent, shareholdings are probably going to be gathered in the hands of a couple of institutional financial specialists like banks and contacts between the organization and the bank are probably going to be kept private. While, when there are progressively various investors, open exposure is increasingly normal, permitting a more prominent number of individuals to asses the money related reasonability of an organization and its future possibilities and potential for development. These distinctions in bookkeeping rehearses, notwithstanding, are an impediment in the inexorably globalized commercial center. Contrasts between bookkeeping frameworks make it hard to look at the overall worth of an organization from an investor’s perspective, particularly when the financial specialist could well be from one more nation.

Great Quotes From the Glass Menagerie

Incredible Quotes From the Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is frequently called a memory play. We find out about a little American family, that would presumably be viewed as rather typical or everyman family. The play is additionally well known in light of the fact that there are personal components. Scene 1 In memory everything appears to happen to music. Tom Wingfield is talking as storyteller. Theres a fascinating quality that appears to relate itself without recollections. It once in a while feels just as we are viewing the situations develop before us (on a phase) or watching a replayed film of somebody elses life-that has been combined with a good soundtrack. It doesnt consistently appear to be genuine. What's more, regardless of whether we realize that it occurred, theres that believing that were all pawns in some colossal, however exceptionally counterfeit zoological garden. Truly, I have deceives in my pocket, I have things at my disposal. Be that as it may, I am something contrary to a phase entertainer. He gives you hallucination that resembles truth. I give you truth in the charming camouflage of fantasy. Here, in Scene 1, Tom Wingfield is talking as storyteller. Hes one of the characters in the activity of this play, yet hes likewise a contort on the idea of an entertainer. Scene 2 Mother, when youre baffled, you get that dreadful enduring look all over, similar to the image of Jesus mother in the gallery. Laura Wingfield is conversing with her mom (Amanda). The interaction could be portrayed as a fairly normal mother-little girl exchange. I know so well what is the fate of unmarried ladies who arent arranged to involve a position. Ive seen such sad cases in the South-scarcely endured old maids living upon the hesitant support of sisters spouse or siblings wife!- stuck away in some little mousetrap of a room-energized by one in-law to visit another-little birdlike ladies with no home eating the covering of lowliness for their entire life! Is that the future that weve mapped out for ourselves? Amanda Wingfield has integrated herself with the fortunes (and prospects great and terrible) of her youngsters, which clarifies a portion of her manipulative mindset toward them. Why youre not injured, you simply have a little deformity barely perceptible, even! At the point when individuals have some slight detriment like that, they develop different things to compensate for it-create appeal and vivacity-and-appeal! Note: Amanda Wingfield is controlling her little girl, Laura. Young ladies that arent cut out for business vocations typically end up wedded to some decent man. Amanda Wingfield has discovered that her girl, Laura, has dropped bankrupt school. Scene 3 I returned that ghastly novel to the library-yes! That frightful book by that crazy Mr. Lawrence. I can't control the yield of unhealthy personalities or individuals who take into account them-BUT I WONT ALLOW SUCH FILTH BROUGHT INTO MY HOUSE! No, no, no, no, no! Amanda Each opportunity you come in hollering that Goddamn Rise and Shine! Good morning! I state to myself, How fortunate dead individuals are! In any case, I get up. I go! For sixty-five dollars every month I surrender all that I fantasy about doing and being ever! Furthermore, you state self-selfs all I ever consider. Why, tune in, if self is the thing that I however of, Mother, Id be the place he is GONE! Tom Scene 4 I realize your desire don't lie in the distribution center, that like everyone in the entire world-youve needed to-make penances, yet Tom-Tom-lifes difficult, it calls for-Spartan perseverance! Amanda Man is by nature a darling, a tracker, a contender, and none of those senses are given a lot of play at the stockroom! Tom as he contends with his mom Amanda about his profession This was the pay for lives that passed like mine, with no change or experience. Experience and change were up and coming in this year. They were looking out the corner for every one of these children. Tom Scene 5 You are the main youngster that I am aware of who overlooks the way that the future turns into the present, the present turns into the past, and the past transforms into everlasting misgiving on the off chance that you dont plan for it! Amanda to Tom No young lady can do more regrettable than put herself helpless before an attractive appearance. The Glass Menagerie Amanda, alluding to the terrible decision she made in wedding an attractive man, Scene 5. She lives in her very own universe a universe of-little glass trimmings. Tom, about Laura. Scene 6 He was shooting with such speed through his immaturity that you would consistently anticipate that him should show up at completely the White House when he was thirty. Toms impressions of Jim OConnor when they were both in secondary school Every single beautiful young lady are a snare, a pretty snare, and men anticipate that them should be. This is an ideal portrayal of a pioneer point of view on marriage and connections. Amanda is attempting to make her little girl, Laura, as appealing as could be expected under the circumstances. Its bored and doesn't appear to have love as a component of the condition. Individuals go out to see the films as opposed to moving! Hollywood characters should have all the experiences for everyone in America, while everyone in America sits in a dull room and watches them have them! Indeed, until theres a war. That is when experience opens up to the majority. Tom I realize I appear to be fantastic, however inside-well, Im bubbling! At whatever point I get a shoe, I shiver a bit of reasoning how short life is and what I am getting along! Whatever that implies, I know it doesnt mean shoes - aside from as something to wear on a voyagers feet! Tom The entirety of my men of their word guests were children of grower thus obviously I expected that I would be hitched to one and raise my family on a huge land parcel with a lot of hirelings. However, man proposes-and lady acknowledges the proposition! To shift that old, familiar adage a piece I wedded no grower! I wedded a man who worked for the phone organization! This is a case of Amanda, and her image of Southern-beauty wistfulness and appeal high in volume and substantial on the twist. Scene 7 Individuals are not all that repulsive when you become acquainted with them. Jim is giving his sister useful tidbits (to help with timidity). You consider yourself having the main issues, similar to the one in particular who is frustrated. Be that as it may, simply check out you and you will consider parts to be individuals as baffled as you seem to be. Jim to Laura I trust later on for TV! I wish to be all set up directly alongside it. In this manner Im intending to get in on the ground floor. Truth be told Ive effectively made the correct associations and all that remaining parts is for the business itself to get going! Full steam-Knowledge-Zzzzzp! Cash Zzzzzp!- Power! That is the cycle majority rules system is based on. Jim A large portion of them are little creatures made out of glass, the smallest little creatures on the planet. Mother considers them a glass zoological garden! Heres a case of one, if youd like to see it! ... Gracious, be cautious in the event that you inhale, it breaks! ... Hold him over the light, he cherishes the light! You perceive how the light radiates through him? This is a piece of the cooperation among Laura and Jim, who inadvertently knocks the table (while they are moving). The glass unicorn breaks. Glass breaks so without any problem. Regardless of how cautious you are. Laura is conversing with Jim, however its an unexpected reference to Laura (and to her entire family). They are for the most part delicate, and will break separated. I wish that you were my sister. Id instruct you to have some trust in yourself. The various individuals dislike others, yet being diverse is not something to be embarrassed about. Since others are not such awesome individuals. Theyre one hundred times one thousand. Youre multiple times one! They abuse the earth. You simply remain here. Theyre basic as-weeds, yet you-well, youre-Blue Roses! Jim is conversing with Laura Things have a method of turning out so gravely. Amanda is being her ole cynical self, thinking the most noticeably terrible in each circumstance! You dont know things anyplace! You live in a fantasy; you produce fantasies! Amanda is reprimanding Tom once more. As a general rule, he has a superior, all the more firm, handle of reality than she does. She exists in a glass zoological garden of her own creation, and needs to control each part of it. Truth is stranger than fiction, presently that youve had us make such morons of ourselves. The exertion, the arrangements, all the cost! The new floor light, the carpet, the garments for Laura! just for what? To engage some different young ladies fiancã ©! Go out to see the films, go! Dont consider us, a mother abandoned, an unmarried sister whos injured and has no activity! Dont let anything meddle with your egotistical joy I simply go, go, go-out to see the films! Amanda I didnt go to the moon, I went a lot further-for time is the longest separation between two spots. Tom I left Saint Louis. I plummeted the means of this emergency exit for a last time and followed, from that point on, in my dads strides, endeavoring to discover moving what was lost in space. . . . I would have halted, however I was sought after by something. . . . I pass the lit window of a shop where aroma is sold. The window is loaded up with bits of hued glass, little straightforward jugs in sensitive hues, similar to bits of a broke rainbow. At that point at the same time my sister contacts my shoulder. I pivot and investigate her eyes. Gracious, Laura, Laura, I attempted to abandon you me, yet I am more steadfast than I expected to be! I go after a cigarette, I go across the road, I run into the films or a bar, I purchase a beverage, I address the closest more odd anything that can blow your candles out!- for these days the world is lit by lightning! Victory your candles Laura-thus farewell. This is the end scene in the play. Tom is giving a report on what has occurred in his life, in the interceding years.

The Single Persona of Ophelia and Gertrude Free Essays

Zoe Alternate Ms. Herring AP English 5 November 2013 The Single Persona of Aphelia and Gertrude According to Shakespeare, Elisions didn't require multiple ladies, not to mention two interesting ladies. For a bigger scope, the general public wherein Shakespeare composed concurred that most ladies were undefined: ladies when all is said in done didn't hold places of unmistakable quality and didn't request acknowledgment. We will compose a custom paper test on The Single Persona of Ophelia and Gertrude or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now In all of Shakespearean plays, a small 126 female characters create; of these, Aphelia and Gertrude assume minor jobs in Shakespearean Hamlet, having a unimportant 169 lines and 128 lines individually. Being the main two females in the play, and with Shakespearean absence of information that ladies could have shifting characters, Aphelia and Gertrude figure out how to have numerous comparative attributes. Indeed, they are like such an extent that one could contend, whenever persuaded an Oedipus-complex exists, there is no requirement for two separate characters. Through their connections and conditions, cooperations and discourse, Shakespeare depicts Aphelia and Gertrude as equal characters. Ladies during the Renaissance, and even ladies during whenever period before the backtalk, were compliant and faithful. Aphelia and Gertrude are no exemptions to this generalization; they latently tune in and, undoubtedly, comply with their bosses. As Alerter blames Hamlet for bogus love, Aphelia concurs saying, â€Å"l will the impact of this great exercise keep† (1. 3. 44). Before long a while later, Polonium requests that Aphelia evade Hamlet, and Aphelia is loyal: â€Å"l will comply, my lord† (1. 3. 136). Indeed, even in Alerter’ addressing of Hamlet’s emotions, Aphelia concedes that, as a lady, she ought not have her own contemplations: â€Å"l don't have the foggiest idea about, my master, what I ought to think† (1. . 104). She rehashes this corrupting actuality saying, â€Å"l think nothing, my lord† (3. . 107) when Hamlet asks what she thought he implied in referencing a virgin’s legs. In 2. 2 lines 110-113, as Polonium endeavors to raise his prevalence among the court, he peruses an individual letter from Hamlet to Aphelia, while Aphelia, most likely humiliated, sits back with no contention. A similar quiet submission exists in Queen Gertrude. In 2. 2 lines 19-26, Gertrude rehashes, just more concisely, what Claudia has just stated, demonstrating her absence of unique idea. When Claudia orders her to leave the court, Gertrude says, â€Å"l will obey you† (3. 1. 38), keeping up her appropriate wifely status. To satisfy her new Cubans, Gertrude tries to appease Hamlet’s distressed mind and convince him to â€Å"let [his] eye resemble a companion on Denmark† (1. 2. 69), so the Danish residents may think everything is great with the new political structure. Similarly as Aphelia holds an ability to bow to Alerter and Polonium, Gertrude respects Claudia each time with the exception of once directly before her downfall, which will be accordingly examined further. They are both â€Å"made pliant by [their] feeling of obligation and by [their] nature as well† (Magnums 1). Notwithstanding their unfair submission to their particular bosses, both Aphelia ND Gertrude genuinely love Hamlet. The main two ladies in the play have a personal connection with the hero, one being his mom and different his affection intrigue. The adoration is verified when Hamlet, honestly or not, withdraws his past friendship toward Aphelia; yet, she despite everything answers, â€Å"Indeed, my master, you caused me to accept so† and â€Å"l was the more deceived† (3. . 118-122), uncovering her messed up heart. Gertrude love, regardless of whether her relationship with Hamlet incorporates an Oedipus-complex or not, demonstrates true as she calls to Hamlet Just before her awkward passing: â€Å"O my dear Hamlet! (5. 2. 312). Neither one of the females character can remain to have the association between their familial and well disposed bonds severed. A phelia can see that Hamlet’s franticness has produced a break between her father’s wishes and Hamlet’s, and, bothered by the evident cut off bonds, argues for help, â€Å"Heavenly controls, reestablish him! † (3. 1 . 142). Gertrude, amidst a blast of verbal allegations, endeavors to preserve the dutiful bond; she alludes to Hamlet as â€Å"sweet Hamlet† (3. 4. 98) and, with an end goal to stop his assault, says, â€Å"O Hamlet, thou hast parted my heart in twain† (3. 4. 158). She needs his endorsement and in this manner asks, â€Å"What will I do? † (3. 4. 184). As indicated by David Abnegation’s understanding, the need of Aphelia and Gertrude is familial concordance, spurring their activities all through the play. In any case, because of their visually impaired and resolute faithfulness, Aphelia and Gertrude can't resist the opportunity to act misleadingly against Hamlet notwithstanding their profound love for him. Thusly, when Polonium devises a plan to uncover the fences of Hamlet’s frenzy, he orders Aphelia, â€Å"Walk you here†¦ ‘ Read on this book/That demonstration of such an activity may shading/Your loneliness† (3. 1. 3-47). She promptly tracks with the goal that Hamlet may assume her alone when he chances upon her. Obviously, Hamlet the sharp sovereign he is, faculties her selling out. At the point when Hamlet solicits the whereabouts from Polonium, Aphelia answers with an untruth, â€Å"At home, my lord† (3. 1 . 132). Gertrude additionally won't favor one side in the war among Claudia and Hamlet. She consents to Polonium’ ploy to keep an eye on Hamlet by saying, â€Å"I’ll warrant you. Dread me not† (3. 4. 7), permitting Polonium to hide behind her shades. Once more, Hamlet finds the selling out, murdering Polonium all the while. Not long after, despite Hamlet’s late assault and her apparent guarantee, Gertrude guards Claudia’ position of authority reviling the â€Å"false Danish dogs† (4. 5. 108) when the Messenger reports that the group needs Alerter as lord. Besides, Claudia derives that Gertrude will agree with Hamlet’s should be transported to England and remembers her for his plot to free Denmark of Hamlet: â€Å"Come, Gertrude, we’ll call up our companions/And let them know†¦ Hat we intend to do† (4. 1. 38-39). She doesn't fight. In any case, Gertrude even now clutches the affection for her child and asks the group in the burial ground to show restraint, â€Å"For love of God, refrain him† (5. . 259). After Hamlet and Alerter fight in Aphelion’s grave, the whimsical Gertrude tries to persuade the huge number that Hamlet’s fit, despite the fact that Hamlet obviously grieves Aphelion’s demise, is in all actuality â€Å"mere madness† (5. 1. 271-275). Aphelia and Gertrude vary between their coalition to Hamlet and to the court, and, in the throes, move with trickery against Hamlet. These endless and various penetrates of confidence trigger Hamlet’s deserting of the decency in humankind, particularly womankind. The ones who should adore him the most are the ones adding to Hamlet’s debasing mental state. However, being delicate of heart and still compliant, the two ladies â€Å"are constrained into strange vices,† ignorant of their insidiousness guides(Pennington). Hamlet’s scorn ventures to such an extreme as to name delicacy a lady in 1. 2. Aphelia and Gertrude are made into results of a â€Å"stereotypic wanton sexuality’ (Wellness 1). Hamlet shows his appall toward the sexuality of ladies in saying, â€Å"The intensity of magnificence will†¦ Transform/genuineness from what it is to a bawd† (3. 1. 113-114). Hamlet reproves ladies as deceitful and unbridled saying, â€Å"God has given you one face and you make yourselves another†¦ And make our wantonness your ignorance† (3. 1 . 143-146). His annoyance works until he initiates separate attacks on the two female characters. During his gathering with Aphelia, he spits a few put-down on her. Hamlet offers Aphelia, â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery’ (3. 1 . 123). He furthermore prompts that if Aphelia must wed, she ought to â€Å"marry a simpleton, for shrewd men know all around ok what beasts [she] thinks about them† (3. 1 . 139-140). Afterward, over the span of his climactic talk with his mom, Hamlet blames Gertrude for â€Å"such a deed/As from the assemblage of constriction culls/The very soul, and sweet religion makes/A song of words† (3. 4. 46-49). The two ladies are excessively fragile to take on Hamlet’s cruel words, and they disintegrate within the sight of his sicken. A last connection between's Hamlet’s female characters is their end exits. As the plays just females rot, it is obvious that a factor to their degeneration is their absence of autonomy. Neither lady ever talks without being earlier addressed except for 4. 5. Aphelion’s reason at last crumples, and her melodies spill out as though they were the fluid franticness sloshing in her mind. After Alerter Journeys to France and Aphelia consents to keep away from Hamlet in 1. , Aphelia stays with no friend. She is â€Å"an separated figure in a male centric world† (Magnums 1), considerably more so in the wake of her father’s butcher. Gertrude can relate. Claudia, her solitary comrade, has been prohibited by Hamlet, and her own child severely dislikes her. These ladies hold little solidarity to demonstration of their own will. Indeed, even their own demises happen incidentally, the deficiency of destined chain responses. Aphelia, with an end goal to end it all, falls into a waterway and suffocates. Her lone endeavor to accomplish something for herself is beat, Shakespearean method of keeping womanliness defenseless. As Gertrude describes Aphelion’s passing, she makes reference to that in tumbling from the branch, Aphelia proceeds â€Å"snatches of old commends/As one unequipped for her own distress† (4. . 176-177). Maybe Aphelia realizes how to swim, however in fact decides for herself to let the water take her. Similarly, Gertrude is ki

Forensic Photography free essay sample

Legal picture takers work with law requirement to record and protect proof in a criminal case. The picture taker makes a record of a wrongdoing scene that cops and examiners can use to decide how a wrongdoing happened. Clinical analysts utilize legal photos to dissect the subtleties of a passing, for example, the situation of a body and wounds. Picture takers who work with law requirement must be learned on the different sorts of hardware utilized in legal photography, for example, infrared or bright light, to choose the suitable imaging device to gather photographic proof. The picture taker utilizes the apparatuses and procedures to grow clear pictures for law authorization to break down a wrongdoing scene. People may likewise set up the photos that are utilized in criminal court procedures. Legal picture takers likewise catch pictures of casualties and their wounds, which clinical analysts use to decide a reason for death. Scientific picture takers might be required to affirm in court procedures to clarify the photographic improvements or strategies utilized in the assortment of proof. We will compose a custom paper test on Criminological Photography or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As per the U. S. Department of Labor Statistics (BLS), the yearly middle pay for picture takers when all is said in done, in 2012, was $28,490 (www. bls. gov). Additionally, work for picture takers somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2020 was relied upon to develop by 13%, generally speaking. The BLS reports logical picture takers may need to acquire a degree to meet all requirements for a situation in this field. In any case, some law requirement organizations, for example, in Virginia, may enlist measurable picture takers with a secondary school instruction and finished courses in photography, handling and crime scene investigation. A degree program can offer courses in various methodologies in photography including photojournalism, logical photography or business photography. Understudies may become familiar with all methodologies in the field, however have practical experience in logical courses for a profession in crime scene investigation. In a certificate program, understudies get the hang of lighting strategies, screen speeds, camera mechanics, computerized imaging and the utilization of shading in photography. Legal photography workshops train understudies in the techniques for gathering proof, the best possible strategy to photo a wrongdoing scene, shooting fingerprints and the utilization of synthetic substances at a wrongdoing scene, for example, luminal. Workshops can likewise remember guidance for the product programs used to process criminological photos.

Scenario Analysis. - 1375 Words

Scenario Analysis. (Research Paper Sample) Content: Scenario Analysis (Student's Name) (Professor's Name) (Course) (Date of Submission) Scenario Analysis of a case of a Bank Robbery involving Jed, Jane and Herman This Analysis involves a bank robbery committed by three people namely Jed, Jane, and Herman. The three entered a bank that is based in Washington, D.C and took $65,000. In the robbery, Jed and Herman used shotguns though they did not harm anyone in the incidence. Another crime that the three did was over speeding while they were escaping to Canada. Fortunately, they were all arrested, but the police only recovered $25,000 of the stolen money. While in the court, their attorneys want a continuance, a plea that is objected vehemently by the case prosecutor. This paper will analyze this case based on several elements of judicial systems and judicial administration. Judicial Systems: Sentencing Guidelines By Jed and Jane entering a local bank and taking $65,000 they committed an offense of armed bank robbery. By committing this crime, they violated 18 U.S.C. ÂÂ § 2113- Bank robbery and incident crimes. For this reason, they are liable to a fine or an imprisonment of not more than twenty years for the crime or both fine and the imprisonment term. 18 U.S.C. ÂÂ § 2113 says that anybody who uses, force and violation, or intimidation to take, or to attempts to take any property or money or any other valuable thing that belongs to or in the care, control, custody, management, or possession of a bank, credit union, or any loan or savings associations shall be fined or imprisoned for a term not exceeding twenty years, or both. From the case, it has been indicated that when Jed and Jane entered a bank, they took $65,000 which falls in the limit that 18 U.S.C. ÂÂ § 2113 (b) talks of. According to 18 U.S.C. ÂÂ § 2113 (b), anyone who takes any property or money exceeding $1,000 that belongs or in custody, care, control, management, or possession of a bank, savings and loan association, or any credit union shall receive a fine or an imprisonment that does not exceed ten years or both. Though the amount that the police recovered was $25,000, it still exceeds the value that 18 U.S.C. ÂÂ § 2113 (b) stipulates. This means that if the three are found guilty of taking the money from the bank, they can face the stipulated penalties. When they were robbing the bank, both Jed and Herman used shotguns. According to 18 U.S.C. ÂÂ § 2113 (d), anyone who commits a bank robbery and assaults any person or jeopardizes the life of any person by use of dangerous weapon shall receive a fine or a prison sentence that does not exceed twenty-five years or both. The maximum fine that the three persons can get if they are found guilty of robbing the bank the stated amount is $250,000. However, for them to receive the stated penalties, the bank that they took the money from must be federally insured. From the case, it has been indicated that Jed was already a convicted felon when he committed a bank robbery crime. Also, besides robbing, the three got committed the crime of over speeding. Jed also was a convicted felon, meaning that he had a prior criminal record. The extra charges can be added to the case using offense level calculations. Judicial Systems: Functionality There are two kinds of courts in the U.S, federal courts and state courts. The states establish State courts. Within the states, there exist local courts that are established by cities, counties, and municipalities. On the other hand, federal courts are established by following the U.S Constitution. These courts are established to resolve disputes that arise out of laws that the Congress pass and the Constitution. In the case study, Jed, Herman, and Jane committed the crime of bank robbery and over speeding. Over speeding cases fall in the jurisdictions of the state courts. This indicates that the three persons are should face their trials in the state courts. The other cases that can be tried in the state courts are family disputes and broken contracts. Contrariwise, the federal courts deal with cases where the U.S government is involved and the cases that involve violations of the U.S Constitution and other federal laws. Other cases that are tried in the federal laws are cases that involves citizens of different countries with disputes that exceeds $75,000 in amount, bankruptcy cases, copyright, maritime law cases, and patent cases. Since bank robbery can involve stealing of money that is insured by the federal agency, cases that involve this type of crimes are tried in the federal courts as well. This means that the case involving Jed, Herman, and Jane for bank robbery should be tried in the federal court. Judicial Administration: Description of the Litigation Process The case of the bank robbery that Jed, Herman, and Jane were involved is a civil case. The process of litigation in a civil case starts by filing "pleadings." These are documents that explain each party that is involved in the dispute. The litigation process begins by the plaintiff/complainant filing what the defendant did. He does so in the court. The second step in the litigation process is giving the defendant time to answer the claims of the complainant. The third step is the discovery process that involves interrogating. Interrogations are done by both parties that are involved in the case ask for material information from each other, and from the third parties so that they can support the case. Seeking advice from the expert witnesses is the fourth step, and it involves and it involves both the claim and defendant seeks the opinions of these witnesses so that technical information can be explained and their argument validated. The fifth step is moving motions where both parties may ask the court to make certain ruling such as defendant asking the court to dismiss some of the plaintiff's evidence. The fifth step involves setting up timings and schedules for the case such as the trial dates. The sixth step is the trial which only begins after each party in the case provides the judge with a "brief." A "brief" contains all arguments and evidence that will be used in the trial. The plaintiffs normally present their evidence before the defendants do. The seventh step is the post-verdict where the parties involved in the case are free to challenge the verdict that the jury made. The eighth step is the ordering the losing party to pay the cost and fees incurred in the case. The final step is the appeal where the dissatisfied party moves to an upper court to ask for the review of judgments made. Judicial Administration: Statute of Limitations The statute of Limitation is...

Isn’t the Price We Pay for Space Exploration a Little High

Isn’t the Price We Pay for Space Exploration a Little High? It is so much fun to watch how science fiction stories become reality – like laser guns and genetic engineering. Due to all the talks about ecology, more and more plots tell us about some kind of huge disasters that threaten humankind and make the bravest go find a new shelter in the outer space. If you take ecological threats seriously, they seem to be good reasons for space exploration. Humankind has already been out of the Earth. It’s been over 50 years since then. And where have we gone so far? Not too far. The biggest use we are getting from space being explored is satellite communication, which was invented back during so called â€Å"arms race† – a long time ago. The path that space engineering has proceeded by during this half of century is too short if we compare it to mechanical engineering, for example: from first Benz’s bus with internal-combustion engine that could barely go 15mph to luxury cars of today. The reason I brought up this example is to prove that the amount of money that is spent on exploration of space is too big in comparison with the use it brings. As to the future dangers – we do not face them yet. And most of them seem to be just good examples of information manipulation. I have always stood for development of science. I think it is the driver of progress. There are so many spheres of our life that require rapid investigation and considerable money flows, that if compared to them, spending money on space exploration seems to be a waste.

The Failure Of The Modern Prison Understanding The...

The Failure of the Modern Prison: Understanding the Politicization of a Total Institution Juan Valdes UTPB Dr. Joanna Hadjicostandi Sociology 1301 Fall Semester Are prisons effective total institutions or do they more commonly fail in their goal of resocialization? In considering the effectiveness of prisons as total institutions, it is critical to examine the degree to which they successfully rehabilitate those who spend time within their walls. While prisons most certainly protect citizens from the most dangerous members of society, notably murderers, rapists and other individuals who present a threat to the public, they tend to fail abysmally in terms of reforming criminals who are imprisoned for lesser offenses. With the success of prisons measured in terms of the rates of recidivism versus rehabilitation that they succeed in bringing about, America’s prisons currently create a context in which approximately 50% of those who are sentenced to prison will commit another crime, and re-enter the prison, upon their release. Moreover, the current prison system is tinted by racial and economic bias, especially since the advent of the â€Å"War on Drugs,† because of the fact that poor minority group members are disproportionately repr esented in the context of this high recidivism. Finally, a significant degree of moral hazard is present in the contemporary prison system inasmuch as ongoing dynamics of prison privatization are encouraging the incarceration of larger numbers ofShow MoreRelatedConflict Between The Humanitarian Action And The East Of Ukraine Essay9660 Words   |  39 Pagesaction may be instrumentalized, hence creating additional challenges for humanitarian actors. The core idea of this paper is to highlight the interactions between the Humanitarian action and its possible instrumentalization in de facto states. Understanding past conflicts, the response given by humanitarian actors as well as their challenges could be useful to grasp current and future humanitarian endeavours in de facto states hence, comparing South Caucasus and Ukraine 1.1 Framing the concepts: HumanitarianRead MoreProblems of Police in Bangladesh4518 Words   |  19 Pagespreventing and detecting crime. It is one of the important agencies within the State territory to maintain peace and security and uphold the internal sovereignty. It is also an important branch of criminal justice with other organs such as courts, prisons, corrections etc. The basic police mission—preserving order by enforcing rules of conduct or laws—was the same in ancient societies as it is in sophisticated urban environments. Crime Detection, discovery, identification, and analysis of criminalRead MorePolitical Violence in Africa8046 Words   |  32 Pagesof African nations today, which is that of the political violence that has devastated so many African nations, sweeping away both armies and civilians as well as numbering among its casualties often fledging democratic institutions and governments, transparent economic institutions and practices, and (and this factor is of no small i mportance) a sense of progress and optimism that have in many nations marked the immediate post-colonial years. Political violence in Africa stains the entire fabric ofRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHistory and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: FlorenceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness

The Story of the Septuagint Bible and the Name Behind It

The Septuagint Bible arose in the 3rd century B.C., when the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, was translated into Greek. The name Septuagint derives from the Latin word septuaginta, which means 70. The Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible is called Septuagint because 70 or 72 Jewish scholars reportedly took part in the translation process. The scholars worked in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-247 B.C.), according to the Letter of Aristeas to his brother Philocrates. They assembled to translate the Hebrew Old Testament into the Greek language because Koine Greek began to supplant Hebrew as the language most commonly spoken by the Jewish people during the Hellenistic Period. Aristeas determined that 72 scholars took part in the Hebrew-to-Greek Bible translation by calculating six elders for each of the 12 tribes of Israel. Adding to the legend and symbolism of the number is the idea that the translation was created in 72 days, according to The Biblical Archaeologist article, Why Study the Septuagint? written by Melvin K. H. Peters in 1986. Calvin J. Roetzel states in The World That Shaped the New Testament that the original Septuagint only contained the Pentateuch. The Pentateuch is the Greek version of the Torah, which consists of the first five books of the Bible. The text chronicles the Israelites from creation to the leave-taking of Moses. The specific books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. Later versions of the Septuagint included the other two sections of the Hebrew Bible, Prophets and Writings. Roetzel discusses a latter-day embellishment to the Septuagint legend, which today probably qualifies as a miracle: Not only did 72 scholars working independently make separate translations in 70 days, but these translations agreed in every detail. Featured Thursdays Term to Learn. The Septuagint is also known as: LXX. Example of Septuagint in a Sentence The Septuagint contains Greek idioms that express events differently from the way they were expressed in the Hebrew Old Testament. The term Septuagint is sometimes used to refer to any Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Books of the Septuagint GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuthKings (Samuel) IKings (Samuel) IIKings IIIKings IVParalipomenon (Chronicles) IParalipomenon (Chronicles) IIEsdras IEsdras I (Ezra)NehemiahPsalms of DavidPrayer of ManassehProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SolomonJobWisdom of SolomonWisdom of the Son of SirachEstherJudithTobitHoseaAmosMicahJoelObadiahJonahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiIsaiahJeremiahBaruchLamentations of JeremiahEpistles of JeremiahEzekialDanielSong of the Three ChildrenSusannaBel and the DragonI MaccabeesII MaccabeesIII Maccabees

Progressivism Historiography Essay - 2107 Words

Awesome Student Mrs. Aars CIS American History 15 March, 2013 My Take on the Progressives The common thought about progressivism before the 1950s were that it was a movement by the common people to curb the excessive power of powerful people such as urban bosses, corporate moguls, and corrupt officials. However, when George Mowry wrote his Progressivism: Middle Class Disillusionment, he challenged the common idea that the progressives were middle class citizens and instead considered them to be a privileged elite group of businessmen and professionals. Mowry believed that this group was trying to recover their fading influence from the capitalist institutions that has been replacing them. When Gabriel Kolko published his Triumph of†¦show more content†¦This was a big obstacle for the Progressives as they were losing power while the capitalists were making good money. A Midwestern editor stated â€Å"trade unions in the end would either break down or be part of an â€Å"oppressive partnership† with the stronger industrial trusts ; in the end it would be the middle-class who would take on the burden of industrial evolution† (qtd. in Mowry262). The labor unions and trusts showed the two dangerous classes in society, the very rich and the very poor. From greed to poverty and criminal activity the Progressives wanted to remove class consciousness and wanted altruism to prevail. Since the Progressives were not organized economically the used politics to achieve their goals of preserving themselves and reshaping society in their image. They wanted to have a classless future where individual dynamism and individual leadership were emphasized. Mowry saw the Progressives as a privileged and elite middle class that wanted to recover their influence back from the capitalists and to shape society to be like them. They liked the West because of it was rural and men were more individualistic than in the city where things were more collective. They saw that the gap between rich and poor was a big problem so they wanted to make society classless. Mowry got most of his evidence through credible sources such as government officials like James BryceShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of William Du Bois s The Soul Of The Black Folk Essay1960 Words   |  8 PagesHistoriography has changed immensely since the beginning of the historian profession. Times of conflict can result in the approaches of historiography changing in a short period. By the end of the nineteenth century, he writing of American history had changed from consensus to progressivism. This opened up a new form of writing and opportunities to include different approaches or field s, such as science, economics, political science, and sociology, to help the understanding of the topic. In 1903Read MoreEssay about Revelation1744 Words   |  7 Pagesroadmap of church history from the time of Christ to the present, and on into the eschaton. The principal writers in this field, including Arthur Dent, Thomas Brightman, and Joseph Mede, have been dubbed quot;Calvinist millenariansquot; by modern historiography. They were certainly Calvinist in their views on doctrine, and also in their melioristic vision of England as the consummation of the Reformation, as an elect nation with the potential to recreate the true church of the early Christians. TheirRead MoreFifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, Under The Direction Of Rev Jackson Memorial Window3874 Words   |  16 PagesPresbyterians did indeed, at times, work together in racial harmony, but the two main goals that have consistently appeared in the historical record included evangelization and education, but one did not seem to exist without the other. 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The historiography of migration is built and fragmented around nation-centered themes such as assimilation, push-pull, national identity, debates over national legislation, and diasporas with their attachment to home nations. Enormous and inconclusive social science

Essay about Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) - 1072 Words

Introduction Social Anxiety Disorder or social phobia, is the third largest mental health care problem in the world. (Stein, 2010) National statistical surveys carried out in 2002 in the United Kingdom suggest that the prevalence rates for social phobias among young people in the UK were around 4%. (National Statistics, 2002) ‘Social phobia is characterised by intense and persistent fear of social situations in which scrutiny and embarrassment could occur’. (Orsillo Hammond 2001, p.159) The individual with social phobia often feels they are being looked at, studied and critically analysed. Social anxiety is unlike other phobias in that it has the constant likelihood of being verified as being true. (Beck 2005, p.151)†¦show more content†¦(Clark Beck,2010) There is a â€Å"marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations in which embarrassment may occur† DSM-IV-TR; APA, 2000, p.450) Social Phobics seem unable to assess friendly facial expressions. (Ballenger,2009) They have an enhanced vigilance to angry faces relative to happy and neutral faces. (Mogg,2004) This affects interpersonal functioning. (Joorman, 2006) Socially phobics have high performance expectations and (Hertel, 2008) also engage in more negative rumination than others, with the best predictors of rumination being social anxiety symptom severity and self-appraisals of performance. (Maree 2004,p143) The fear of being evaluated in a negative light is not just feared, it is assumed. Jason appears to be a socially anxious extrovert. A socially anxious introvert is different. Jason says he cannot imagine why people would want to be alone. The socially anxious extrovert suffers greatly because he wants to be in the company of others and envies those who can so easily move from social situation to social situation without the distress and anxiety he seems to suffer from. The socially anxious introvert does not suffer as much distress as the socially anxious extravert. It is rare he wants to be alone. (Bennett-levy et al 2004, p141) Safety behaviours are often in place as soon as they enter a socialShow MoreRelatedSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Sad ) Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is the third largest mental health problem in the world. The latest government data shows that social anxiety disorders affect about 7% of the population at any given time. The lifetime prevalence rate (the chances of developing a social anxiety disorder at any time during their lifespan) stands slightly above 13% (Richards Ph.D., Psychologist, 2016). Social Anxiety is not shyness; it is a real disorder that involves interaction with others. It is a fear of being judgedRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Sad )1901 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is defined as a chronic and often disabling condition that is associated with uncontrollable worry and tension with symptoms that include restlessness, fatigue, irritability, muscle tension, and/or sleep disturbance. People with social anxiety disorder also experience an intense, persistent fear of drawing attention to themselves in social situations, believing that their flaws will be exposed and that they will be negatively evaluated and rejected. It’s a terrible andRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder (SAD)1714 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the DSM 5, social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a chronic and persistent disorder characterized by an intense fear of social situations. Those with SAD often fear that other will judge them for negative traits or evaluate them harshly, preventing them from engaging in social behaviors. This fear may seem disproportionate to the situation faced and sociocultural context involved, but is salient enough to be debilitating and effect daily functioning. ). Many of the afflicted inhibit theirRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder (SAD) Essay735 Words   |  3 Pages Social Anxiety Disorder (social phobia) is the third largest mental health care problem in the world. Latest government epidemiological data show social phobia affects over 7% of the population at any given time. The lifetime prevalence rate (i.e., the chances of developing social anxiety disorder at any time during the lifespan) stands at above 13%. Definition: Social anxiety is the fear of social situations that involve interaction with other people. Put anotherRead MoreEssay on Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)1308 Words   |  6 PagesSocial anxiety disorder (social phobia) can be described as an extreme, persistent fear of being scrutinized or judged by others in social situations. This fear may lead to feelings of embarrassment, humiliation and self-consciousness. People who suffer from this condition may â€Å"feel powerless against their anxiety† (ADAA). These emotions often interfere with daily activities, such as school, work and personal relationships. The person might begin to withdraw socially or avoid situations in whichRead MoreEssay about Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)1173 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorders is defined as a marked and persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or possible scrutiny by others (Cuncic). People who do not believe in this disorder think that it’s just shyness that is being pathologized (Cuncic). Just because you may be a little shy or a bit nervous on occasion doesnt mean that you have this condition. Social Anxiety Disorders are psychological problemsRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Sad )1238 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder Affecting One’s Life Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is the most common mental illness in the United States. About 40 million people suffer from this mental disorder. Many tend to confuse this disorder with shyness and nervousness, which are not considered a part of the phobia. Having a SAD can interfere with one’s daily life cycle. People who have SAD often starts to develop this illness during their childhood and adolescence years. Patients areRead MoreHow I Overcame Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) Essay example1387 Words   |  6 Pagesof a panic disorder and those of an anxiety disorder. With each question I gave a nod in response, not a â€Å"yes†, not even a â€Å"yeah†, just a nod.â€Å"Have you ever experienced a rapid heartbeat, faintness of breath associated with these experiences?† I nodded. â€Å"Have you ever experienced sweating, numbness, shaking in this context† she asked. I nodded. A few minutes later, several question and se veral nods had brought her to a conclusion. I had a panic and anxiety disorder in relation to social stimuli whichRead MoreMananaging Social Anxiety Disorder1491 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGING SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER INTRODUCTION 1. The concept of fear dated back as far as 400 BC. During this time, Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician described the overly shy person as â€Å"someone who loves darkness as life and thinks every man observes him†. When fear is persistent and exaggerated, it results to tension and stress and consequently, anxiety. 2. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines anxiety as â€Å"a nervous disorder marked by a feeling of uneasiness†. An anxiety disorder involvesRead MoreLiterature Review : Social Anxiety Disorder1149 Words   |  5 PagesUNIVERSITY MELBOURNE Literature Review Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescent Unit Title: Research Methods in Counselling Unit Code: APT 6006 Unit Teacher: Renzo Vittorino Student Name: Mirza Khushnood Ayub Student ID: s4530334 05/10/2015 â€Æ' This literature review is conducted to explore the social anxiety disorder, its Etiology, prevalence and finally putting focus on the need of a special treatment for adolescent with social anxiety disorder. Anxiety problems are the most common and widespread

Business Commnication free essay sample

Expanded Communication Opportunities Technology allows individuals to communicate and carry on a business relationship without ever meeting face to face, so people in all parts of the world now have the chance to interact with a company in a rural part of the United States. For example, technology allowed for the emergence of the virtual assistant, a worker who completes tasks for her client online without having ever met him, in the 20th century. Communication Must Be More Deliberate Although technology has made communication instantaneous, so you dont have o spend hours planning and composing before you communicate and wait for a long period for the reply, it has also made planning deliberate communication periods more important. First, companies that do take advantage of telecommuting and virtual offices need to deliberately plan to communicate with individuals in teams to avoid employees losing touch and to make sure all are working toward the same goals. Second, even if you work in a physical office, instantaneous communication regarding quick decisions and memos cannot replace specific communication times where big decisions are discussed and progress reports given. However, when employees are communicating in multiple ways every day, it can be easy to forget to schedule these types of meetings. Communication Is More Distracting From constantly overhearing cell phone conversations, to the worker who is constantly emailing or texting you to the incessant ding of your offices instant messenger, communication tools that were designed to make you more productive can actually do the opposite. Instant communication can make it harder for workers to deal with one task at a time when their work is constantly being interrupted by comments and questions that relate to other projects or even personal issues. In fact, some employees must make an effort to turn off communication devices while they work to meet deadlines. by Miranda Morley, Demand Media References (2) †¢ Walden University College of Management and Technology: How Has Technology Changed Business? †¢ Entrepreneur; Effective Communication for Managing Virtual Office Employees; David G. Javitch; December 2008 Information technology is a modern phenomenon that has dramatically changed the daily lives of individuals and businesses throughout the world. Information technology is driven by the microchip, which owes its existence to the semi-conductor. IT solutions run the gamut from personal computers and computer software to production robotics to communications technology. Leveraging information technology for business success is key to survival in the modern business world. Significance Information technology has grown to permeate the business world, affecting how companies make and market their products, as well as how people communicate and accomplish their jobs in modern organizations. Specialized software shapes best-practices and industry standards, continually changing the face of business in almost every way. Production Technology Production technology has allowed modern companies to make great strides in operational efficiency and the effectiveness of human resources. Automation technology, such as assembly lines and computer-controlled machinery, can allow companies to produce unprecedented volumes of goods, and advances in transportation technology allow businesses to ship their products anywhere in the world. Information technology has also changed the way that companies operate internally. Personal computers have become a necessity for a large majority of corporate jobs, and many manual labor jobs require the use of a handheld computer or other electronic device as well. Communications Technology Leveraging advances in communications technology is imperative to surviving in the modern business world. Advances in cellular phone technology have revolutionized the way businesspeople communicate with clients, employees, suppliers and strategic partners. The Internet has revolutionized the marketing function in addition to opening up a wide range of communication options. Modern smartphones are changing the game yet again with the introduction of new and innovative applications. A small business owner can now access a web-based customer relationship management service on a smartphone from anywhere in the world, for example, allowing him to obtain vital data about contacts before making calls. Considerations While information technology solutions can contribute to the success of your organization, there are a number of unique costs to consider. In addition to the cost of implementing an IT solution, you must employ highly educated and specialized workers to maintain, monitor, expand and repair your IT infrastructure. The Future Modern information technology has gained popularity rapidly since the mid-twentieth century, and the trend is likely to continue into the future. As IT solutions continue to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations and communications, businesses will continue to rely on IT for success †¢ Small Business Bible: Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Information Technology †¢ Benefit Of: Benefits of Technology The Disadvantages of Information Technology in Business Information technology has changed the way that the world does business. Correspondence that once took weeks to get from one organization to another is now delivered instantly with the push of a button. Advances in telecommunication allow associates from all point of the globe to confer in a virtual environment, minimizing the need for business travel. Although the benefits of integrating information technology in business are many, there are also disadvantages to its use. Implementation Expenses Every business must consider startup costs when implementing any type of information technology system. In addition to the cost of hardware and software, some technology vendors require businesses to purchase user licenses for each employee that will be operating the system. Businesses must examine the cost of training employees in unfamiliar technology. Although basic information technology systems may be user friendly, advanced programs still require formal instruction by an expert consultant. In addition to the startup expenses, information technology systems are expensive to maintain. Systems malfunction, and when they do, businesses must engage skilled technicians to troubleshoot and make the necessary repairs. These expenses present a major disadvantage of information technology in business, particularly to businesses that are entering the technology era for the first time. Job Elimination Implementing information technology into business operations can save a great deal of time during the completion of daily tasks. Paperwork is processed immediately, and financial transactions are automatically calculated. Although businesses may view this expediency as a boon, there are untoward effects to such levels of automation. As technology improves, tasks that were formerly performed by human employees are now carried out by computer systems. For example, automated telephone answering systems have replaced live receptionists in many organizations. This leads to the elimination of jobs and, in some cases, alienation of clients. Unemployed specialists and once-loyal employees may have difficulty securing future employment. Security Breaches The ability to store information in an electronic database facilitates quicker, more efficient communication. In the past, an individual would sift through stacks of paper records to retrieve data. With properly implemented technology, information can be recovered at the touch of a button. Although information technology systems allow business to be conducted at a faster pace, they are not without their flaws. Information technology systems are vulnerable to security breaches, particularly when they are accessible via the Internet. If appropriate measures are not in place, unauthorized individuals may access confidential data. Information may be altered, permanently destroyed or used for unsavory purposes. Small Business Bible: Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Information Technology Information Technology Its Role in the Modern Organization Information technology (IT) has become a vital and integral part of every business plan. From multi-national corporations who maintain mainframe systems and databases to small businesses that own a single computer, IT plays a role. The reasons for the omnipresent use of computer technology in business can best be determined by looking at how it is being used across the business world. [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]Sponsored Link Looking For New Customers Drive Customers To Your Website W/ Free Rs. 2000 Advertising Credit www. Google. com/AdWords Communication For many companies, email is the principal means of communication between employees, suppliers and customers. Email was one of the early drivers of the Internet, providing a simple and inexpensive means to communicate. Over the years, a number of other communications tools have also evolved, allowing staff to communicate using live chat systems, online meeting tools and video-conferencing systems. Voice over internet protocol (VOIP) telephones and smart-phones offer even more high-tech ways for employees to communicate. Inventory Management When it comes to managing inventory, organizations need to maintain enough stock to meet demand without investing in more than they require. Inventory management systems track the quantity of each item a company maintains, triggering an order of additional stock when the quantities fall below a pre-determined amount. These systems are best used when the inventory management system is connected to the point-of-sale (POS) system. The POS system ensures that each time an item is sold, one of that item is removed from the inventory count, creating a closed information loop between all departments. Data Management The days of large file rooms, rows of filing cabinets and the mailing of documents is fading fast. Today, most companies store digital versions of documents on servers and storage devices. These documents become instantly available to everyone in the company, regardless of their geographical location. Companies are able to store and maintain a tremendous amount of historical data economically, and employees benefit from immediate access to the documents they need. Management Information Systems Storing data is only a benefit if that data can be used effectively. Progressive companies use that data as part of their strategic planning process as well as the tactical execution of that strategy. Management Information Systems (MIS) enable companies to track sales data, expenses and productivity levels. The information can be used to track profitability over time, maximize return on investment and identify areas of improvement. Managers can track sales on a daily basis, allowing them to immediately react to lower-than-expected numbers by boosting employee productivity or reducing the cost of an item. Customer Relationship Management Companies are using IT to improve the way they design and manage customer relationships. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems capture every interaction a company has with a customer, so that a more enriching experience is possible. If a customer calls a call center with an issue, the customer support representative will be able to see what the customer has purchased, view shipping information, call up the training manual for that item and effectively respond to the issue. The entire interaction is stored in the CRM system, ready to be recalled if the customer calls again. The customer has a better, more focused experience and the company benefits from improved productivity. In the past 20 years technology has made many changes in the world. One of the most significant changes was in business communication, with the invention of smartphones, emails, and communication apps turned business communication into a much more efficient and effective tool for the firm’s use. Throughout this essay contrasting arguments will be provided to highlight the effects of technological advancement in business communication.. One of the most innovative technological inventions used for communication purposes was the cellphone. Important time was lost when co-workers had to move within the company in order to reach other employees with the aim of exchanging valuable information towards the company success. Now with a cellphone, employees can often be found quickly by text messaging or direct calls. With the most recent advancement of technology in the cellphone industry, the smartphones offers a higher level of productivity by offering a wider range of services and tools making communication through e-mail and other apps. Employees now can reply to emails wherever they are and use free application tools to give the feedback even faster. Therefore it can be said that most firms have become more productive after the implementation of smarthphones. Computer tools combined with fast Internet connection enable Tele-Conferencing with employees or suppliers. Tele-Conferencing also helps us setup live virtual meetings, saving a lot of money for the firm as a result of lowered travel expenses; no participants of the meeting need to add extra traveling expenses. With the advancement of smartphone apps it is now possible to scan any images on demand, any place, any time; converting paperwork or photos into virtual documents. With these technological advanced phones we can send these documents to any co-worker within the company.

Political Music Specific Examples Essay Example For Students

Political Music Specific Examples Essay Frank Kappa once said, Music is always a commentary on society. Since politics so greatly defines the society we all live in, it is only apt that music and politics mix. Throughout the years many musicians and bands have used their music as a vehicle to express their political views Time has shown again and again how music can be used in a variety of political expressions such as in protest themes, for example anti- war songs and at the other end of the spectrum, pro-establishment ideas such as national anthems. The International is a widely sung left-wing anthem. It is one of the most recognizable songs of the socialist movement and is the official anthem of The Socialist International, a worldwide association of political parties in more than 80 countries which seek to establish democratic socialism. In this case, I like how this song is a common banner under which every single person who supports socialism can stand under. The Star Spangled Banner is the national anthem of the United States of America, ND has been since 1931. It is a timeless iconic anthem and in a somewhat click ©d manner, I love how this one song, consisting of Just 4 stanzas has the power to unite every American, regardless of differing socio-economic status, political views and religious belief in love for the land of the free and the home of the brave that they live in. Fast Car by Tracy Chapman released in 1988 is a narrative song of generational poverty. This song deals indirectly with the economic policies that are implemented by government. I think it is a good example of how music is an avenue for expressing not Just plain political views, but subversively economic ones as well seeing as how economics and politics are so inextricably linked. A Teacher Call to Prayer by the Muslim Punk music scene shows the Muslim call to prayer (than) played on an electric guitar. This music scene aims to openly reject traditionalist interpretations of Islam. The Muslim punk founder, Michael Muhammad Knight describes himself as a non-denominational atheist Muslim which is confusing at best. Although this is more to do with religion and music, religion and politics definitely mix too so indirectly, this can be categorized as political music which I find intriguing. Kananga Style by Sys was sasss hit viral song of the year with 1. 6 billion views on Youth thus far. It has been parodied by people ranging from the UN Secretary General to Ai Wee. But beyond the catchy tune and funky dance moves, a surprisingly subversive message about class and wealth in contemporary South Korean society was made. Political Music Specific Examples By debauchee beneficial for society in general although that being said, I do think a fine balance must be maintained. Music is a good tool for expressing political views because music has the ability to break down political, economic and religious barriers but at the same time, politics already dominates and influences so much of our everyday life that sometimes it is Just nicer to listen to a good old fashioned song without having to dissect its deeper underlying political meaning

The dramatic function of Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet. Essay Example

The dramatic function of Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet. Paper In William Shakespeares Hamlet the character Ophelia performs a very interesting and important role in the elaboration of the plot. Ophelia is a tragic victim, a common component of Shakespeares revenge tragedies and something that the audience would have come to expect. It is perhaps surprising that a vulnerable and frail character such as Ophelia could have the great impact on the play that she does. Understanding her reactions to the patriarchal society in which she lives through her relationships with the men in her life adds greater depth to the play. Her character is revealed through her interactions with Polonius, Laertes and Hamlet, and their characters in turn revealed through their relationships with her. Ophelia allows better understanding of Hamlets complex personality. Ophelia also highlights key themes of the play, including corruption, patriarchy and deception. Before her function can be analysed, Ophelias character must be understood. Shakespeare presents her as a character of weakness, one to respond to with pity and sympathy. She has been read in very different ways- as shown in the greatly varied portrayals of her in different films. The conventional view is that she is a pure and innocent victim, but another reading of her is that she is a clever, sexually experienced but somewhat confused and naive girl. I believe that Ophelia is the epitome of goodness, childlike and nai ve, and that it was Shakespeares intention to evoke sympathy for her. I think that she teeters upon the edge of adult knowledge, with those around her fighting to suppress her sexuality. She is not sexless and does demonstrate understanding of Hamlets bawdy language. We will write a custom essay sample on The dramatic function of Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The dramatic function of Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The dramatic function of Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hamlet uses broad sexual innuendo, to which her response of you are naught, you are naught (III. ii. 148) reveals that she is offended by it, at once showing that she understands, but certainly disapproves of, his language. Her chaste nature is shown by Hamlet telling her to a nunnery go (III. i. 141) so that it can remain so. Throughout the play Shakespeares use of natural and floral imagery communicates her purity. On drowning, she is surrounded by a garland of flowers and at her funeral she is allowed her virgin crants (V. i. 233) and maiden strewments. Ophelia died while collecting flowers which are symbolic of innocence, fragility and purity. The hoar leaves which symbolise the silver-grey colour of age put emphasis on Ophelias youth and innocence. Long purples are given a grosser name by liberal shepards as the roots are phallic in appearance. Cold maids, innocent virgins, refer to them as dead mans fingers which has a phallic connection. This implies that Ophelia was a cold maid herself. Those who read Ophelia as disreputable point to Polonius disdain when she speaks like a green girl (I. iii. 101) which suggests that she is not entirely so. She understands the meaning of Hamlets lewd remarks regarding country matters. and a possible reading of Ophelias comments that Young men will dot / if they come tot, by Cock / they are to blame and before you tumbled me / you promised me to wed (IV. v. 59-62) is that there existed a sexual relationship between Ophelia and Hamlet. In her sexually explicit songs, the lyrics of which include let in the maid, that out a maid / Never departed more (IV. v. 52) the implication is that the girl in the song has lost her virginity. I do not think that in singing this Opelia refers to herself, but that her madness grants her freedom to express what she was unable to discuss before, her deep love and desire for Hamlet. I think there is a sexual aspect to the frustration which drives her insane. Hamlets harsh verbal abuse is almost entirely sexual, and her mad songs contain blatant sexual references. Ophelia suffers because of the avoidance of her own sexuality. It is suppressed only to emerge later in her mad ramblings. Ophelia is a submissive character whose personality can almost be summed up with her lines I shall obey, my Lord. and I do not know, my lord, what I should think. She is controlled by her father and brother and the audience is supposed to sympathise for her, as Polonius denies her independence of choice or action, telling her You do not understand yourself so clearly / as it behoves my daughter and your honour. Ophelias madness and its causes are key parts of the plot of the play. The murder of Polonius by Hamlet leads to Ophelias demise- she loses all of the men she loved and obeyed and her identity is dependent upon them to such an extent that in their absence she does not know how to live, and becomes insane. She has never been responsible for making decisions about how to live because her father and brother have always controlled her conduct. As Claudius acknowledges, her madness is the poison of deep grief / It springs all from her fathers death. (IV. v. 75) Hamlet has been responsible for her feelings- if he loves her, she is happy, and if he does not, she is not. It is through these relationships that she knows how to live, and in the absence of this direction she commits suicide. Shakespeare cleverly uses Ophelia to reveal aspects of other characters personalities which the audience may have otherwise not been appreciated. She affects the audiences response to the characters through language, interaction, comparison and contrast. One of the vital dramatic functions of Ophelia is to give insight into Hamlets character and situation. She gives Hamlets actions and thoughts greater significance. His personality is highly complex, but through Ophelia the audience are perhaps better equipped to begin understanding it. It is through her that the audience learn the depth of his sorrow, confusion, the extent of his sense of betrayal by Gertrude and his resulting distrust of women, and can better understand his tragic flaw. Her weakness and insanity provide contrast which illuminates his strength, nobility and sanity. Hamlets harsh treatment of Ophelia shows the extent to which his mothers betrayal has affected his attitude to women as well as the depth of his grief and confusion. Disgusted by Gertrude marrying Claudius so soon after his fathers death, Hamlet becomes distrustful of women, obsessed with the connection he believes exists between female sexuality and corruption. This is shown through Hamlets damaged relationship with Ophelia, whom, as a consequence of his mothers actions, he is incapable of trusting. He perceives Gertrudes sexual misconduct as moral pollution that destroyed his facility to love Ophelia, causing him to question are you honest? are you fair? (III. i. 103) He curses her for committing such an act / That blurs the grace and blush of modesty / Calls virtue hypocrite, takes off the rose / From the fair forehead of an innocent love / And sets a blister there (III iv 42- 45) The juxtaposition of the beautiful fragility of a rose, (perhaps symbolic of Ophelia) and the blister emphasises the extent of Hamlets damage. His mother causes his cursing of all women, O most pernicious woman! O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain! and made marriage vows as false as dicers oaths causing him to tell Ophelia that they will have no more marriages. Ophelia represents the innocence and virtue of women, so Hamlets wrongful distrust of her is tragic and emphasises what Gertrude has inflicted upon him. Polonius daughter provides contrast with Hamlet, clarifying that he is sane. He fakes madness in order to achieve revenge and for Shakespeare to maintain the audiences support of Hamlet, he must have them aware that Hamlets madness is not true. An insane hero would not be a hero at all and his fate of little interest. Shakespeare presents pure madness in Ophelia with her behaviour in act four, scene five. In her madness, her language lacks the form that Hamlets never ceases to exhibit. The Gentlemans description of Ophelia as indeed distract and her speech nothing precedes the audience seeing the change in her behaviour for themselves. This intensifies the focus on her when she enters singing incomprehensible songs, and puts emphasis upon her mad state. Laertes mourns that a young maids wits / Should be as mortal as an old mans life (IV. v. 157-158) and calls her A document in madness (IV. v. 174) She is divided from herself and her fair judgement (IV v 83-84) and the dramatic function of this is to give the audience a bearing upon Hamlets madness, which is merely an antic disposition; he is not in madness, but mad in craft. Claudius notes that what he spake, though it lacked form was not like madness. Ophelia turns to favour and to prettiness, whilst the opposite is true of Hamlets mad behaviour. Shakespeares creation of Ophelia aids the audiences understanding of Hamlet because their stories parallel one another. Similar pressures bear down on both characters, but their reactions differ. Both suffer the murder of their fathers and betrayal by loved ones. Ophelias reaction is simple, and highlights the complexity of Hamlets reaction to his situation. She falls into madness and (arguably) takes her own life. In contrast miserable Hamlet only contemplates suicide. This shows his strength (meeting audience expectations, for he is the hero of the play) by highlighting the difficulty of rising above insanity and suicidal urges, making his success more impressive. He faces a constant struggle not to lose grip on his capability and godlike reason (IV. iv. 38), not to let his heart lose its nature. As the audience is shown Ophelias failure at this task, they appreciate Hamlets strength in succeeding. He ponders on to be or not to be, but does not take his own life. Hamlets story shows the danger of madness and the potentially all-consuming nature of grief. Whether it was intended or not, Ophelias story adds power to this message. Ophelias character evokes the audiences sympathy for Hamlet. When Ophelia goes insane, symbolic of the breakdown of innocence, it highlights the corrupt and rotten nature of Elsinore which enables the audience to understand Hamlets rejection of that world. He is right to be disgusted as he is; his difficulty in accepting the cruel, false environment is evidence of his noble nature. The audience are then more likely to understand why Hamlet seeks to reimpose moral values on Elsinore, and support him. Furthermore, Ophelia encourages sympathy by giving insight into how different Hamlets nature was, prior to his fathers death. In her sad reaction to Hamlets madness O what a noble mind is here oerthrown! we see Hamlet as observed by her before he changed. She tells that he possessed noble and most sovereign reason, emphasising the extent of change he seems to have undergone. Her saying that he was once an incomparable prince, the glass of fashion and the mould of form, (III. i. 156) and an unmatched form and feature of blown youth (III. i. 162) but has now been blasted with ecstasy, only serves to make Hamlet all the more tragic. Ophelias description cannot fail to evoke sympathy for him, be he truly mad or not. In addition, it is Ophelias dramatic function to elucidate Hamlets tragic flaw- his indecisiveness and inability to act. This leads to his downfall, and it is vital that the audience appreciate this. He speaks of some vicious mole of nature Shall in the general censure take corruption from that particular fault, to show that one character flaw can corrupt the entire person. Hamlets inconsistent behaviour towards Ophelia demonstrates his inability to make up his mind. This leads to his delay in dealing with Claudius and thus his demise. It is highlighted in conversation with Ophelia, when he states I did love you once (III. i. 115) then I loved you not. Only when she is buried can he conclude I loved Ophelia. Unless he has no time to reflect (for instance, when he kills Polonius), he appears incapable of deliberate action. Ophelia lends insight into Hamlets flaw by mirroring it. She is an entirely passive character; any action she takes is merely a response to others actions. Rather than actively jumping, she simply did not attempt to rescue herself when the branch holding her broke. This inaction is as characteristic of Ophelia as it is of Hamlet. The exchange between Ophelia and Hamlet increases dramatic tension in the play. The realisation of Ophelias deceitfulness causes the terrible outburst of abuse as, adding to pre-existing feelings of betrayal by Gertrude, the other woman he loves has also let him down. Gertrude chose a brother over Hamlets dead father and now Ophelia chooses a father over Hamlet. She also pushes the plot along because his violent rejection of her; I loved you not convinces Claudius that he is not really mad for her love and so immediately he determines to send Hamlet to England. I think that even in his cruel treatment of Ophelia, she makes him a more sympathetic character. He refuses to listen to her and his harsh words I loved you not. (III. i. 119) Get thee to a nunnery. And (III. i. 121) you jig, you amble, and you lisp, and nickname Gods creatures, and make your wantonness your ignorance. Go to, Ill no more ont; (III. i. 146-48), far from being evidence of a spiteful nature, just confirms the depth of his sorrow and disturbance by recent events. As commented upon by critic A. W. Von Schlegel, Hamlet is too much overwhelmed with his own sorrow to have any compassion to spare for others. The fact he must forsake his love in order to appear insane and get his revenge is tragic. I think that Hamlet is truthful in later declaring I loved Ophelia but advises her to go to a nunnery to escape the torturous nature and corruptive power of love. He is being cruel to be kind, and his desire to protect her demonstrates his nobility. A nunnery would be a place where she could remain chaste and not be a breeder of sinners. Ophelia gives the personalities of other characters greater depth, and consequently improves the play. Her nature contrasts and therefore emphasises that of others. Claudius coldness is highlighted when she describes Hamlets madness using beautiful imagery, saying that it has sucked the honey of his music vows and as like sweet bells jangled out of tune and harsh. Hers is a pitying speech that contrasts greatly with Claudius abrupt and heartless reaction, which is emphasised when so easily compared to Ophelias. He simply dismisses the notion of love- his affections do not that way tend. (III. i. 165) There is a great contrast, too, between the characters of Polonius children. This serves to highlight the qualities of each; while Ophelia is connected to water and submissiveness, and told too much of water hast thou, Laertes is the opposite, with a bold nature likened to fire and blaze. Ophelia goes mad as the violence of grief is internalised and destroys her, but in contrast her brothers violence explodes outward- they enact the alternative responses to the power of grief. Ophelia reveals much about Polonius, whom it is important that the audience have an understanding of. She exposes his inconsiderate nature and disrespect for others, perhaps lessening the audiences readiness to sympathise with him upon his death. Ophelia is ruthlessly manipulated by her father. He extracts the details of Hamlets solicitings from her and proudly presents the love letter to Claudius. Hamlet beautifies Ophelia in it, yet Polonius calls it a vile phrase. He tells her he would not, in plain terms, from this time forth have you so slander any moment leisure as to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet. Look tots, I charge you. Come your ways. (I. iii. 132-35) this highlights his controlling, egotistic nature. Polonius refers to the relationship as being like one of enemies, Hamlet being someone who Ophelia must protect herself from. Polonius makes decisions for his daughter without consideration of her feelings for Hamlet. His doubting of Hamlets intentions is perhaps more telling of his own disposition than of Hamlets; I think he judges Hamlet by his own standards. Polonius contempt for Hamlet is shown through Ophelia. The general implication is that romantic love is of no importance to Polonius. He is happy to manipulate Ophelia to his advantage. At the closing of the conversation, he hardly notices her distress and when he asks how now, Ophelia? / You need not tell us what Lord Hamlet said. / We heard it all (III. i. 178) it is clear that to him her consternation is inconsequential; what matters is the political implication of what he has witnessed.

Central China Televisions (CCTV)

Central China Televisions (CCTV) Following the unprecedented growth of the economy, increased per capita income and literacy levels; the mass among the Chinese and other communities in the world was spurred. Most importantly, opposition nationalists who pushed for democracy as well as growth of urbanization and urban life played a critical role in the development of mass media (Blumler Nossiter 1991; Kaufman 1966).Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Central China Television’s (CCTV) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, liberalization of civil society which arose in 1977 sensitized media monopoly so as to calm down the situation or rather to strengthen national identity. The politics of the chief economic powers was the key center of competition that restructured the telecommunication sector (Blumler Nossiter 1991). Exchange of knowledge, information and communication were essential in the balance of power as well as economic ac tivity in the world (Li Lee 2000). The scope of international communication has been greatly improved by the advances in communication and information technologies in the late 20th century. The communication has advanced beyond business to business, government-to -government and people-to-people interactions across the world; which occurs at an unparalleled speed for a long time (Chan 2000). The international communication particularly continued expanding during the 20th century with the help of broadcasting technology and wireless communication. Most notable was the invention of communication satellites and the optic cables, which were successfully improved into global networks (Gregory Stuart 1999). These networks were foreseen by organizations such as the International Telecommunication Union and Intelsat Beijing Broadcasting Institute Press (Huang 1994). The phenomenon of the global information flow has been dealt with by Wei (2000) in his book â€Å"information and world com munication†. The book deals with information flow in the contexts such as cultural, technological, legal, economic and political aspects.Advertising Looking for dissertation on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He shows how varied communication systems and strategies led to the formation of strong interests and how it has impacted on the global arena. Key developments in the telecommunication industry have most importantly been as a result of inter-jurisdictional competition (Blumler Nossiter 1991). As the world entered a new millennium, Chinese television industry took a new shape and structure. In a bid to make television the mover of the economy, the Chinese government redirected the perception and control modalities of media industry (Weber 2002). The consequence of these adjustments have had unparalleled impact on the manner in which television industry in run across the world. The Ch inese television system which grew from a dictatorial rule has been redesigned after former Soviet Union into a market economy (Wei 2000). The shift from a planned economy to a market based economy has considerably revolutionized the television industry in china and other parts of the world. The Chinese television industry, having experienced many challenges as a result of market pressures and failure to keep pace with technological changes, was later redesigned to specifically revitalize the dying domestic television industry so that it can have more efficient and effective impact on the economic reforms (Weber 2000). Littlejohn (1996) evaluation of the world as a process is a perfect model that can be used to describe the manner in which Chinese China Television system has evolved, as it is characterized by tensions of the opposite. The opposition of the two sides results into a common position, a process that can be described by a dynamic process dialect (Kaufman 1966). The diale ct relates to the process of Chinese television struggling to accommodate the market structure (Miller 2003; Atkinson1995).Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Central China Television’s (CCTV) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More China, through its efforts to negotiate its history and cultural identity, and through its efforts to continue connecting with the information markets redesigned the accent of its TV. It was focused the information programmers on trade and economic issues. In its own interpretation, China referred to this as market socialism, with China China Television (CCTV) taking a China stage in promoting consumerism through programs such as the retailing. As a result, in 1998, CCTC2 launched a direct retail TV program. By 1999, the TV stations in China had substantially increased, with more than 320 million television sets having been owned by the households. By then, CCTV was already making ha ndsome profits from advertisement revenue. CCTV was however faced with a strong competition from the regional broadcasters, though they were restricted to their home provinces (Wei 2000; Xiao 2000; Xu 2000) China China Television (CCTV) in 1999 invested US$6million for the production of several TV movies to promote its film channel-CCTV6 which is one of the most popular national broadcasters (Xu 2000). CCTV-9 which was officially launched on September 25, 2000 is CCTV’S English language channel and specializes in broadcasting of international news and information to audience from across the globe. This television broadcaster boasts of a team of committed and competent journalists. Its contribution in regard to diversity and global perspective information flow is remarkable (Xu 2000). In regard to business relation with Taiwan, one commentator provided that, â€Å"it is helpful to the economy and feeling of communication between people across the straits, and it will promote mutual understanding† (Zhao 2000, p. 12). References Atkinson, B 1995, Economics in the news: Based on articles from The Economist, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Wokingham. Blumler, J G Nossiter, T J 1991, Broadcasting finance in transition: a comparative handbook, Oxford University Press, New York.Advertising Looking for dissertation on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chan, J M 2000, Television in greater china: structure, exports, and market formation in French, David and Richards, M (ed.), Television in contemporary Asia, Sage Publications, London. Gregory, P R and Stuart, R G 1999, Comparative economic systems (6edn). Houghton Mifflin Company, New York. Huang, Y 1994, â€Å"Peaceful evolution: the case of television reforms in post-Mao China,† Media, Culture Society, 16 (6). Kaufman, W 1966, Hegel: texts and commentary, Anchor Books, New York. Li, J Lee, C 2000, Power, money, and media: communication patterns and bureaucratic control in cultural china, Northwestern University Press, Chicago. Littlejohn, S 1996, Theories of human communication, Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont. Miller, T 2003, Television: critical concepts in media and cultural studies, Routledge, London. Weber, I 2000, â€Å"Challenges facing china’s television advertising industry in the age spiritual civilization.† International Journal of Adverti sing, 19, pp. 259–281. Weber, I 2002, â€Å"Reconfiguring Chinese propaganda and control modalities: a case study of Shanghai’s television system.† Journal of Contemporary China, 11(30), pp. 53–75. Wei, R 2000, China’s television in the era of Marketisation, in French, D. and Richards, M. (ed), Television in contemporary Asia, Sage Publications, London. Xiao, G 2000, â€Å"Post-all round system and the Chinese political development in 21st century,† Strategy and Management [Zhanlue Yu Guanli] Issue No. 6 [in Chinese] Xu, H 2000, â€Å"Morality discourse in the marketplace: narratives in the Chinese television news magazine Oriental Horizon,† Journalism Studies, 1, pp. 637–647. Zhao, Y 2000, â€Å"Watchdogs on Party Leashes? Contexts and implications of investigative journalism in post-Deng China,† Journalism Studies, 1(4), pp. 577– 597.